Calcium Hypochlorite
Potassium hypochlorite wani sinadari ne da ba shi da sinadarai wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin Ca(OCl)2. Shi ne babban sinadari mai aiki a cikin kayayyakin kasuwanci da ake kira foda mai bleaching, foda chlorine, ko lemun tsami mai chlorine, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen tace ruwa da kuma yin bleaching. Wannan sinadari yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana da sinadarin chlorine mafi girma fiye da sodium hypochlorite. Fari ne mai ƙarfi, kodayake samfuran kasuwanci suna da launin rawaya. Saboda raguwar narkewarsa a cikin iska mai danshi, yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na iskar chlorine.
Ana amfani da sinadarin potassium hypochlorite wajen tsaftace wuraren wanka na jama'a da kuma tsaftace ruwan sha.
Yawanci, ana sayar da sinadarai na kasuwanci da tsarkin kashi 65% zuwa 73% kuma suna nan a cikin wasu sinadarai da ake samarwa yayin ƙera su, kamar calcium chloride da calcium carbonate. A matsayin sinadari na wurin ninkaya, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan chlorine, yana da ƙarancin yawan haɗuwa da wasu sinadarai domin yana iya yin illa ga wasu sinadarai na wurin ninkaya na yau da kullun. A cikin maganin, ana iya amfani da calcium hypochlorite a matsayin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na gabaɗaya, amma saboda ragowar calcium, yawanci ana fifita sodium hypochlorite (bleach).
Potassium hypochlorite abu ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin sinadarai na halitta, don haka yana da wasu fa'idodi a cikin sinadaran halitta.
Misali, ana amfani da wannan sinadari don fasa ethylene glycol α- Hydroxycarboxylic kuma ana amfani da keto acid don samar da aldehydes masu rarrabuwa ko carboxylic acid. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da calcium hypochlorite don amsawar halogenation don samar da chloroform. Ana iya amfani da Chlorine hypochlorite don oxidize thiols da samfuran sulfide a cikin haɗin kwayoyin halitta, ta haka rage warinsu da kuma tabbatar da cewa an kawar da su lafiya.
Amfani:Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, bleach, deodorizer, oxidant.
Wannan samfurin yana da ingantaccen sinadarin bleaching.
A adana a zafin ɗaki na fiye da kwanaki 200 ba tare da ruɓewa ba. Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen yin blushing auduga da lilin, zare na sinadarai, ɓawon burodi, da sitaci. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi don tsaftace ruwan sha, ruwan wanka, da kuma maganin hana tsatsa da kuma hana tsatsa a wurin adana fata. A masana'antar soja, ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar iskar mustard) da kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na rediyoaktif.
Ana amfani da shi musamman wajen yin bleaching a masana'antar yin takarda da kuma yin bleaching auduga, lilin, da zare na siliki a masana'antar yadi. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen tsaftace ruwan sha na birni da karkara, ruwan wanka, da sauransu. Ana amfani da masana'antar sinadarai don tsarkake acetylene da kuma kera chloroform da sauran kayan sinadarai na halitta. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin ulu, maganin deodorizing, da sauransu.
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