Choline chloride
Choline chloride wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke da dabarar sinadarai ta C5H14ClNO. Farin lu'ulu'u ne mai hygroscopic, ba shi da wari, kuma yana da warin kifi. Wurin narkewar ruwa 305 ℃. Maganin ruwa mai kashi 10% tare da pH 5-6 ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin maganin alkaline. Wannan samfurin yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa da ethanol, amma ba a cikin ether, petroleum ether, benzene, da carbon disulfide ba. Ƙananan guba, LD50 (bera, na baki) 3400 mg/kg. Ana amfani da shi don magance kitsen hanta da cirrhosis. Hakanan ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin abinci ga kaji da dabbobi, yana iya ƙarfafa ƙwai don samar da ƙarin ƙwai, zuriya, da kuma ƙara nauyi a cikin kaji, kifi, da sauran dabbobi.
Amfani:magunguna, sinadarai, kayayyakin abinci, kayayyakin noma, kayan ƙari na abinci
A matsayin ƙarin abinci, choline chloride yana da waɗannan tasirin ilimin halittar jiki:yana iya hana taruwar kitse da lalacewar nama a cikin hanta da kodan; Yana iya haɓaka haɗakar amino acid; Yana iya inganta yawan amfani da amino acid, musamman mahimmin amino acid methionine, a cikin jiki. A Japan, ana amfani da kashi 98% na choline chloride a matsayin ƙarin abinci ga dabbobi kamar kaji, aladu, shanu nama, da kifi da jatan lande. Yawancinsu ana sarrafa su zuwa foda, kuma hanyar shirya foda 50% ita ce a ƙara wani sinadari mai dacewa a cikin mahaɗi, sannan a zuba ruwan choline chloride, wanda aka gauraya aka bushe. Wasu foda na samfurin kuma ana haɗa su da bitamin, ma'adanai, magunguna, da sauransu. Choline chloride magani ne na bitamin B da ake amfani da shi don cututtuka kamar hepatitis, lalacewar hanta, cirrhosis na farko, da cutar anemia mai illa.
Choline muhimmin sinadari ne na lecithin, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye tsari da aikin membranes na tantanin halitta na yau da kullun, da kuma metabolism na lipid, kuma yana iya hana ajiyar kitse a hanta.
Choline kuma muhimmin sashi ne a cikin hada sinadarin acetylcholine na neurotransmitter, kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai bayar da methyl wajen hada methionine.
Ana amfani da sinadarin choline chloride wajen inganta ci gaba da kuma rage yawan sinadarin choline.
Abincin yana ɗauke da wani adadin choline, wanda hanta a jiki za ta iya haɗawa, don haka gabaɗaya ba ya haifar da ƙarancin choline. Duk da haka, wandon dankalin turawa, musamman kaji, suna da buƙatar choline mai yawa kuma suna da ƙarancin haɗin kai. Idan ba a ƙara abincin da ya isa ba ko kuma ba a ciyar da shi da ƙarancin sinadarin choline (kamar masara) na dogon lokaci, yana da sauƙi a haifar da ƙarancin.
Idan kaji na gida suna fama da cututtukan hanta kuma ba su da isasshen bitamin B2 da folic acid a cikin abincinsu, hakan na iya haifar da ƙarancin choline. Idan ƙarancin choline ya faru, aladu suna nuna ci gaba a hankali, taurin gaɓoɓi da dyskinesia, ajiyar kitsen hanta, da raguwar aikin haihuwa. Kaji suna nuna ci gaba a hankali, gajeru da kauri na tibia, wanda ke iya kamuwa da yankewar jijiyoyi, cututtukan hanta mai kitse, da raguwar samar da ƙwai.
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